阿德勒的教师观解读

Understanding to View of Teacher of Adler

阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒重视学校教育,在立足于学生的健康成长和未来发展的基础上,将教师放在教育的重要位置。他以个体心理学的研究视角,从教师的使命:铸造学生的心灵;教师的角色:兼具教育性和社会性的角色;教师的职责:引导学生自我完善等三方面入手详细论述了极具特色的教师理论,组成其教师观内核,通过教师的教育将学生塑造成身心独立、懂得合作和充满勇气的人。他独到的教师观拓宽了教师理论研究的广度与深度,并对教师实践具有直接的指导意义。

Adler Alfred attaches importance to the school education. Based on the students＇ healthy growth and future development, he puts the teacher in an important position. From the perspective of individual psychology, he discusses in detail the theory of teachers with spe- cial characteristics from the following three aspects：the teachers＇ mission： casting the students＇ mind; the teacher＇s role：with both educational and social role; the teachers＇ responsibilities： guide students to improve themselves, which constitute the core of his view of teachers. Through the education of teachers,students can be molded into people with physical and mental independence,cooperation and courage. Standing on a unique angle,Adler＇s special expatiation can deepen the study of the theory of teacher and guide the practice of teacher.