论苏雪林文学批评的新人文主义色彩

A Talk on New Humanism of Su xuelin's Literary Criticism

"人文批评"是现代中国文学批评史上与"科学批评"相对应的一种流脉,新人文批评是其在20世纪30年代的具体呈现。梁实秋与苏雪林作为新人文主义批评的重要代表,前者重在理论推介,后者重在批评实践。受梁实秋影响,苏雪林的文学批评有鲜明的新人文主义色彩。她坚持把作家人格与作品价值同等看待,体现出伦理与艺术的双重标准;她认为文学应表现人性,作品才会有永久性;她重视调理性对情感的中和作用,进而强调文学的规则。

Humanistic criticism is a kind of trend as opposed to the Scientific criticism in the history of modern Chinese literature criticism. The new humanistic criticism is the embodiment in the 1930 ＇ s. Liang shiqiu and Su Xuelin are an important representative of the new humanistic criticism. Liang focuses on the theory,Su focuses on critical practice. Affected by Liang shiqiu,Su Xuelin＇ s literary criticism has a bright new humanism. She insisted that the writer＇s personality and work as a peer,value reflect the double standards of ethics and art; She thinks that literature should show the human nature,the work will be permanent; She attaches great importance to the rational neutralization of feelings,and emphasize the rules of literature.