北魏政权与佛教发展的关系因素议析

Analysis of the Relationship Factors Between the Northern Wei Regime and the Development of Buddhism

由拓跋鲜卑建立的北魏是中国历史上佛教发展的重要时期之一。拓跋鲜卑起源于中国北方,在南下征服的过程中逐渐接触佛教。定都平城后,出于政治上的需要,北魏上层对佛教采取了扶持政策,使得佛教的发展以前所未有的速度得到提升。随着统治范围向汉族中心区域的延伸,北魏政权对佛教的需求已经渗透到民族心理和文化需求等领域,佛教的发展也随之呈现出不同的阶段性特点。

The Tuobaxianbei established the Northern Wei which is one of the important period of the development of Buddhism Chinese history. Tuobaxianbei Chinese originated in the north,gradually conquered the xouth and contacted with buddhism. After the capital was settled in Pingcheng,for political needs,the upper of the Northern Wei Dynasty the support Buddhist,the Buddhist development at an unprecedented speed. With extension of the rule to the central area of Han,Northern Wei regime＇s Buddhism demand has penetrated into the national psychology and the cultural needs,the development of Buddhism have also emerged different characteristics in different stages.