唐代以来云冈石窟修缮保护研究

The Studying of Restoration and Protection of Yungang Grottoes Temple since the Tang Dynasty

云冈石窟是北魏定都平城后修建的大型石窟群,它以其规模宏大、造像精妙、佛韵厚重而闻名于世,是世界文化遗产中无与伦比的瑰宝。但受自然环境与历史环境影响,石窟在北魏之后基本没有得到修缮保护,直至唐代随着社会趋于繁荣稳定才受到应有的重视。本文系统梳理了唐代以来云冈石窟的修缮与保护轨迹,尤以辽代和清代的工程规模最大,这虽对保护历史文化遗产作用明显,但由于方法不够科学亦对石窟造成许多间接破坏。

Yugang Grottoes is a large group of caves which had been built after the Northern Wei set the capital in the city of Pingcheng,being famous for the grand scale,exquisite statues,Buddha statues rhyme,which is unparalleled in the world cultural heritage treasures. But affected by the natural environment and the historical wind and frost,Grottoes almost had no be repaired and protected after the Northern Wei Dynasty,until the Tang Dynasty following the stability and prosperity be given the due attention.This paper analyzes the repair and protection of the trajectory of Yungang Grottoes since the Tang Dynasty,especially the engineering scale of the Liao Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty is the largest,which it is an obvious effect on the protection of historical and cultural heritage,but because of the method is not scientific also cause many indirect damage to the grottoes.