唐代男性服饰腰带解析

Analysis on belt of men's apparel in Tang dynasty

考证腰带的组成、穿法及使用对象。通过搜集古代文献,特别是唐代各个时期关于腰带的记载及唐代敦煌洞窟壁画、墓室壁画、卷轴画史册图像中的图像,用相互印证的方式考证了该服饰品。考证发现:腰带是唐代男子服饰中较为普遍的服饰之一,上至帝王太子、文武百官、仕人,下至平民均佩戴;随着时间的沿革,初唐、盛唐至中晚唐各阶段腰带的特征及用途也发生了变化;不同级别其所用材料和色彩均不同。该研究能更好地为传承与发展现代腰饰文化提供有益的借鉴与启示。

This paper studied the composition,wearing method and use objects of belts. By collecting ancient documents and especially records on the belt and the images on Dunhuang cavern murals,tomb murals and scroll paintings in Tang dynasty,the apparel was verified by mutual corroboration. It is found that the belt was one of common men＇s apparels in Tang dynasty. Most people,including the emperor,government officials with or without rank,and common people would wear the belt. The features and purposes of belts changed with time in the early Tang,middle Tang and late Tang. Different colors and materials were used for different ranks. This research can provide a useful reference and inspiration for the better heritage and development of modern waist decoration culture.