再谈阿克莱特水力纺纱机的罗拉牵伸机构

Further discussion on the roller drawing mechanism in the water frame of Richard Arkwright

李强等人于2014年在《丝绸》发表了《对英国工业革命时期纺织机械发明传统观点的再解读》,其中认为阿克莱特水力纺纱机采用了三支罗拉的牵伸机构,并设计了其运动机制。针对其提到的"三支罗拉"牵伸机构,根据阿克莱特本人对1769年专利的解释,以及后来的技术史资料,研究认为这种纺纱机采用了四对罗拉的牵伸机构;该运动机构由齿轮系驱动,并非李强等人设计的那种含有锥齿轮的形式。

Li Qiang,Li Bin and Li Jiqiang published the paper named ＂A New Study on Traditional View on Textile Machinery Invention during the Period of British Industrial Revolution＂in the Journal of Silk in 2014. They believed that the water frame of Richard Arkwright had 3 roller drawing mechanisms and designed their motion mechanism.For the 3 roller drawing mechanisms,based on the explanation of Arkwright in 1769 and the research on history of technology,the paper holds that the spinning machine adopted 4 pairs of roller drawing mechanisms,and the motion mechanism was driven by the gear train,instead of the form including bevel gear which was designed by Li Qiang et al.