20世纪70年代至80年代初英国工党内部左翼的崛起及其组织发展状况研究

Research on the Rise of Left-wing within British Labour Party and the Development of Organization of It from Early 1970s to 1980s

工党左翼是英国工党内部的一个重要派别。20世纪70年代至80年代初,由于工党与保守党政府政策实践连续失败,工党与工会关系恶化,工党普通党员的集体左倾和工党组织纪律放松等因素的影响,工党左翼迅速崛起。在这个过程中,工党左翼在选区工党和中央组织层面得到了空前发展,并通过修改党章控制了工党领导权。

The left-wing Labor Party is an important faction of the British Labour Party.Labour left- wing rise rapidly from 1970s to the early 1980s, because the policy practice of the of Labour Party and the Conservative government successively failed, the relations of Labour Party and trade union deteriorated, ordinary Labour Party were left-leaning and the Party organization collective discipline relaxed. In this process, the left-wing within Labor Party in the constituency Labour Party and the central organizational level have been developed, and controlled the Labor leadership by modifying the constitution.