公共物品价值链供给治理内涵、生成效应及应对思路

Research on the Connotation,Generation Effect and Countermeasures of the Governance of Public Goods Value Chain Supply

在嵌入信息化、平台化和网络化管理组织技术中,公共物品供给是一个以价值链模态体现的多场域、多环节、多主体、全程化的协同合作整体治理创新体系和供给实践新形态。公共物品价值链是以满足公众公共物品需求和实现供给价值增值为目标,基于供给价值链全生命周期和泛资源整合,构建的纵向环节及多元主体交互联结参与集聚的适宜性公共物品供给创新模式。与传统公共物品供给治理模式比较,公共物品价值链供给治理在生成背景、需求响应度、主体关系、供给绩效、供给方法和供给主体能力具有独特属性,具有公众消费需求导向、多维叠加流程、网络平台化组织技术手段、供给价值增值目标塑造和整体有机协同合作等特征,其治理生成效应表现在公共物品供给侧创新发展的整体性治理及协同机制、共同价值创造的价值链供给生态圈和差异化优势、公共物品供需匹配及无缝衔接的三重效应、效能和价值双重目标框架下的"三性"治理逻辑,可以通过利益协同、主体接点对接、需求管理及整体激励等策略实现对公共物品价值链供给治理的长效驱动。

In the organizational governance of technology embedded with information,platform and network,the supply of public goods is a new innovative system and a new practice form,a wholly coordinated and integrated one showing value chain’s multi-domains,multi-links,and multi-subjects.The value chain of public goods is to meet the demand of public goods and increase supply value.Based on full life circle of value chain and the extensive resources integration,an innovative mode of suitable public goods supply is established,in which vertical links and inter-connected multi-subjects participate.Compared with the traditional mode of public goods supply governance,the governance of public goods value chain supply has unique attributes in generating background,demand response,subject relationship,supply performance,supply method and subject supply capacity,and is characterized by the orientation of public consumption demand,multidimensional stack flow,technological means of network platform organization,molding of the goal of supply value,and organic collaboration.The generation effect of this new mode is manifested in the following aspects：holistic governance and collaborative mechanism in innovation and development of public goods supply side,value chain supply ecosphere and differential advantages created by shared values,matching of supply and demand of public goods,and seamless convergence,etc.The governance of value chain of public goods may maintain long by means of cooperating interest,jointing subjects,managing demand,overall stipulating,and so on.