河北无极方言的“X+开+(N/NP)+了”结构

On the Construction of X + [k^hai]开 +( N / NP) + [liɑ]了in Wuji Dialect,Hebei Province

河北无极方言的"X+开+(N/NP)+了"结构有两种:一种是"X"为动词,表示结果或趋向;一种是X为动词、形容词等谓词性成分或名词、代词、拟声词等非谓词性成分,表示开始并持续。类型二的动词除了持续性动词外,还包括部分非持续性动词,但有一定的条件限制。从句子变换角度看,语言的经济原则是非谓词性成分也能进入"X"的主要原因。

There are two types of the construction ot X＋ [ k^hai ] 开 ＋ （ N/NP ） ＋ [ lia ] 了 dialect, Hebei province, in one of which X can be verbs, adjectives or nouns, pronouns and onomatopoetic words, indicating start and continuance. In the other type, with some limitations, X includes non-durative verbs and durative verbs. From the perspective of sentence transformation, we reckon the principle of economy as the key reason for the inclusion of the non-predicative constituents into the candidates for X.