论社会道德利益的司法保护——由“彭宇案”引发的思考

On the Judicial Protection of Social Moral Interests for Pengyu Case

法律的一个重要的职能就是确定并保护各种利益。在立法的过程中进行利益衡量是法律的一个重要的维度,但这并不意味着司法过程中不需要进一步的利益的考量。南京彭宇案以及类似案件在某种意义上反映出在司法过程中对于社会利益保护的某种缺失,而这种缺失又引发新的司法风险和社会危机。以"彭宇案"以及类似案件为切入点,结合司法能动和司法的社会效果,从法和道德在法运作的不同阶段的关系角度对社会道德利益的保护做一个系统的研究,实现个案中法律效果与社会效果的统一。

An important function of the law is to protect various interests. Interest measurement in legislative process is an important dimension of the law,but this does not mean that the judicial consideration of further interest in judicial process is not needed. Pengyu case and other similar cases reflected a fact in one sense that the judicial protection of the interests is missing,which has lead to new legal and social crisis. In this article,Taking Pengyu Case and other similar cases as a breakthrough point,combining social effects with justice initiative,we studied the judicial protection of moral interests from the view of the relationship between law and morality. The aim is to achieve the unification of legal effects and social effects.