细菌性阴道病对早产及胎膜早破的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Bacterial Vaginosis on Premature Delivery and Premature Rupture of Membranes

目的:探讨细菌性阴道病对早产及胎膜早破的影响。方法:选取某院接收产妇87例,均采用细菌性阴道病试剂盒检查,将其分为阳性组(37例)和正常组(50例),观察比较两组产妇妊娠结局。结果:阳性组产妇中早产发生率和胎膜早破发生率均较正常组高(P<0.05),数据比较均存在统计学差异。正常组新生儿窒息率和新生儿感染率均低于阳性组(P<0.05),数据比较统计学意义显著。结论:细菌性阴道病与产妇分娩中早产、胎膜早破等密切相关,可导致早产发生率、胎膜早破发生率、新生儿窒息率以及感染率明显增加。

Objective：To investigate the effect of bacterial vaginosis on premature delivery and premature rupture of membranes.Methods：87cases of pregnant women in one hospital were selected and examined with bacterial vaginosis kits,then they were divided into positive group（37cases）and normal group（50cases）.At last,compared the pregnancy outcome of two groups.Results：The incidence of premature delivery and premature rupture of membranes of positive group were higher than those of normal group（P〈0.05）,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant.The neonatal asphyxia rate and neonatal infection rate of normal group were lower than those of positive group（P〈0.05）,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant.Conclusion：Bacterial vaginosis is closely related to premature delivery and premature rupture of membranes,which can make the incidence of premature delivery,premature rupture of membranes,neonatal asphyxia rate and infection rate increased significantly.