文学艺术活动中的通感现象探析——从“画出无声亦断肠”说起

Research on synesthesia phenomena in the activities of literature and art——A case study of the “extreme sadness in painting”

"画出无声亦断肠"是我国宋代书画家、诗人黄庭坚所做的《题阳关图》(其一)中的诗句,这句诗反映了文学艺术创作中一种特殊的心理现象——通感现象。通感是指一种感觉的感受器受到刺激时,会在另一不同的区域也产生感觉反应。对于通感的内涵、类型、生理与心理基础等问题,心理学、语言学、文学、审美心理学、艺术教育学等多个领域的研究者,从各自的视角做出了不同的诠释。能够将不同感觉相互联通起来,无论是对于艺术创作活动,还是对于艺术欣赏活动,都是相当重要的。对文学、音乐、美术等活动中一些典型的通感现象进行深入分析,以期丰富和深化人们对于通感的认识。

＂Extreme sadness in painting＂is a line from Huang Tingjian＇s Poem on Yangguan Tu,which reflects a special psychological phenomenon in literary creation—synesthesia.Synesthesia is a special psychological phenomenon.For these questions,e.g.connotation and genre of synesthesia,basis of physiology and psychology of synesthesia,researchers had different illustrations from their own perspectives including psychology,linguistics,literature,aesthetic psychology and arts education.Arousing people＇s synesthesia of multiple senses is fairly significant not only for arts creation but also for arts appreciation.This paper deeply analyses some typical synesthesia phenomenon in the activities of literature,music and art to enrich and deepen people＇s cognition about synesthesia phenomena.