黎人与摩梭人母系制遗存比较研究

Comparison between the Remains of the Maternal Systems of the Li Nationality and Mosuo People

黎族是海南岛的先住民,摩梭人则是国内传承母系氏族最著名的民族。摩梭人与黎族的许多风俗习惯有相似之处。二者历史上处于母系氏族社会阶段的村落基本上没有女性奴役男性的现象。通过比较黎族与摩梭人母系制遗存,可以基本上还原黎族与摩梭人母系文化的基本面貌,了解那个时代两性关系的和谐平等状态,为未来的男女平等找到真实且具体的历史起点。

The Li Nationality lives in Hainan Province, while Mosuo People is the most famous people inheriting the mater- nal system. There are a lot of similarities in folks and habits of these two nationalities. Though they all lived in villages with the maternal system, there was no enslavement of women over men. By comparing the remains of the maternal systems of the Li Na- tionality and Mosuo People, we can have a panorama of these two nationalities, understand the harmonious situation of genders at that time, and get a starting point for the equality between men and women in the future.