上古汉语OV词序及其焦点凸显价值——兼论汉语历时句法学的几个问题

OV Word Order and Its Highlighting Focus Value about Ancient Chinese:Discussion on the Several Problems of Chinese Historical Syntax

上古汉语OV词序是继承原始汉语述宾结构词序而被赋予新价值的语法形式。综合归纳诸种OV词序所表示的语法价值,可以确证这种词序表示的语法价值是凸显句法焦点。讨论上古汉语OV词序的语法价值这种问题,对深化认识汉语历时句法学的一些重要问题有重要启示。

OV word order about ancient Chinese is the one that inherits verb-object construction word order of original Chinese and is reinvested with a new value. Making a induction from some kinds of OV word order, It can draw a conclusion that value of the word order is to highlight focus. To study the value of OV word order about ancient Chinese has important implications to study sev- eral problems about historical syntax.