重建秩序:知识分子使命情怀的契合——以鲁迅杂文与明清小说为例

Order Re-establishment: the Conformity of Mission and Love of the Intellectuals——Withthe Essays of Lu Xun and the Ming & Qing Novels as Examples

鲁迅与明清小说作者作为富有社会责任感的知识分子,将批判社会与重建秩序作为自己义不容辞的责任与使命,其做出的努力对于中国社会走向现代具有重要意义。与明清小说以儒家情怀"修齐治平"作为社会秩序重建的理想不同,鲁迅则以"立国"、"立人"作为社会秩序重建的最高理想,显得更富有现代科学理性精神。二者在中华民族走向现代的过程中,传承扬弃,共同为这一转变的实现,完成了不可或缺的作为"历史中间物"中的一环。

As responsibility intellectuals, Lu Xun and the authors of the Ming Qing novels take social criticism and restore socialorder as their duties that the efforts for Chinese society to enter the modern times is of great significance. Different from the authors of the Ming Qing novels taking the Confucian cultureas the basis of social order, Lu Xun took＂state＂, ＂people＂ as the ideal to restore social order and modern science and rational spirit. In the process of China becoming modern society, inheritance and discard transits this shift, where Lu Xun＇s essays and the Ming Qing novels became the core of ＂historical intermediate＂.