阎若璩(百诗)著述《碎金》辑者为徐乾学考略

A Study of “Sui Jin” of Yan Ruoqu Written by Xu Qianxue

缪荃孙《云自在龛随笔》云"百诗著作尚有博湖掌录未见又徐健菴集百诗考据议论录之成帙署曰碎金以为谈助",该文字人民出版社、江苏古籍出版社、山西古籍出版社几家出版的《云自在龛随笔》点校本其标点各有不同,致使文义产生了歧义,即《碎金》一书辑者,是阎若璩本人,还是徐乾学,或者是有关史料提到的卢日堂?本文通过对《阎若璩年谱》《潜邱剳记》《茶余客话》等有关于《碎金》记述的史料进行仔细辨析,明确了《阎氏碎金》的辑者应为徐乾学。

＂Cloud free Shrine Essay＂ by People＇s Publishing House, Jiang Su Ancient Books Publishing House, Shan Xi Ancient Books Publishing House has different punctuation from ＂The works by Yan Baishi＂by Miu Quansun with the idea that the editor of ＂Suijin＂ was Yna Ruoxu, Xu Jixue or Lu Ritang in some files？.This article clarifies that the author of and＂Sui Jin＂was Xu Qianxue by accounting for the historical data in ＂The chronological life of Yan Ruoju＂, ＂Qianqiu Reading Notes＂ and ＂Guest words at leisure time＂.