按劳分配原则中国化的探索历程——经济思想史视角的分析

The Evolution of the Distribution According to Work Principle in China: An Economic Thoughts Historical Perspective

按照经典马克思主义政治经济学的观点,社会主义的分配原则有两个,分别适用于不同的历史发展阶段:"各尽所能,按劳分配"适用于社会主义的第一阶段,即社会主义建设阶段。"各尽所能,按需分配"适用于社会主义第二阶段,即共产主义阶段。我国继早期对按劳分配原则的大讨论之后,为适应社会主义市场经济模式的建设,对按劳分配原则进行了中国化的探索。本文从经济思想史的视角对按劳分配中国化的探索历程展开的评述。

According to the viewpoint of Marxist political economy, there are two socialist principles of distribution which apply to different stages of development. The principle, ＂ from each according to his ability, to each according to his work＂, applies to the first stage of socialism, namely the stage of socialist construction, And the principle, ＂from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs＂, applies to the second stage of socialism, namely the stage of communism. After the great discussion of the distribution according to work principle in late 1950s, in order to fit in with the construction of socialist market economy, China continues to explore the principle of distribution according to work. This paper tries to review the evolution of the distribution according to work principle in China from the perspective of history of economic thoughts.