深圳市学校职业教育历史与发展概览

The Development of Shenzhen Higher Vocational Education

深圳市学校职业教育经历起步、大发展、调整优化、深化改革等四个阶段,较好地契合了深圳经济发展对技能人才的需求,在全国处于领先地位。目前,国家重大战略调整、政府职能转变,以及职业教育竞争力发展态势,为深圳职业教育的改革与发展提出了新挑战和新机遇。深圳职业教育应理顺职业教育管理体制,形成现代职业教育体系的运行网络,进一步拓展与市场深度融通的广阔空间,变"增量供给"的输出型职业教育为"变量供给"的需求型职业教育。

The development of higher vocational education in Shenzhen has experienced several stages, from the initial starting point to the readjusting and reforming stage. It satisfied Shenzhen＇s economic development needs for technical talent. Right now, higher vocational education in Shenzhen is faced with new challenges and opportunities as the national strategy is readjusted and the government role is shifted. Higher vocational education in Shenzhen should form a management mechanism and an operational network. Its development should be integrated with the market demand and vocational schools should adjust their talents cultivating plans to the market needs.