湖北山区农宅热环境及居民热舒适调查研究

Thermal Environment and Thermal Comfort Investigation in the Countryside Housing in Hubei Province

基于2 171份来自湖北山区罗田县农宅冬、夏两季室内外热环境和热舒适问卷,真实再现了当地住宅室内冬季寒冷、夏季湿热的恶劣热环境和当地居民强大的热适应能力;并通过比较研究发现现有的自然通风状态热舒适评价模型在夏季能较好地预测当地农民的热舒适感受,而在冬季预测能力较低;当地农宅室内适应性热舒适区间与我国现行设计标准也较为吻合。

Based on 2 171 questionnaires on the thermal environment and thermal comfort investigation from countryside housing in Huber province, it is found that local residents have good thermal adaptation to the bad indoor thermal environment. Meanwhile, the existing PMVe and aPMV models can predict occupants＇ adaptive thermal comfort well in these naturally ventilated countryside houses in summer, but not in winter. The existing thermal comfort standard can also predict the comfortable temperature range for the local residents well.