延续性护理教育对溃疡性结肠炎患者的影响

Influence of continuing nursing education on patients with ulcerative colitis

目的探讨延续性护理教育对溃疡性结肠炎患者的影响。方法将220例在本院确诊为溃疡性结肠炎的患者随机分成实验组和对照组,每组110人,两组在住院期间均接受专业的健康教育和出院指导。患者出院后实验组采用电话随访每2周1次,对照组每3个月电话随访1次,出院9个月后通过自行设计调查问卷对两组药物依从性、饮食依从性、生活行为依从性和疗效进行比较。结果实验组药物依从性、饮食依从性、生活行为依从性和疗效明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采取延续性护理教育可以提高溃疡性结肠炎医疗护理依从性,提高患者的治疗效果和满意度。

objective To explore the effect of continuing nursing education on patients with ulcerative colitis （UC） .Methods 220 cases in our hospital diagnosed as UC patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, each group of 110 people, two groups Of patients in the hospital during the acceptance of professional health education and discharge guidance.Patients in the experimental group, telephone follow-up once every two weeks,the control group every three months of telephone follow-up time to 9 months after the questionnaire evaluation of two groups of patients with medication compliance, dietary compliance, compliance and efficacy of life. Results in the experimental group, the drug compliance, dietary compliance, compliance and efficacy of life behavior were significantly higher than that of the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Results In the experimental group, the drug compliance, dietary compliance, compliance and efficacy of life behavior were significantly higher than those of the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Continuing nursing education can improve the compliance of UC patients with medical care, improve the treatment effect and satisfaction.