论马克思主义居住观的几个维度

On the Dimensions of Marxist Views of Residence

"居住"是"生活世界"的重要维度,它不仅关涉身体对空间的占有,更展现着人的生命形态和本质力量,指向了人的精神家园和生命寄托,人在"居住"中建构意义世界;同时,居住空间也日益成为一个社会变迁的"场所"。马克思主义的居住观为理解"居住"与"生活世界"的关系提供理论启示:即作为一种"生活实践"的居住、作为一种"空间生产"的居住、作为一种"政治规划"的居住、作为一种"社会理想"的居住。

＂Residence＂is an important dimension of the living world.It not only involves the space occupancy of a human body,but also demonstrates forms and nature of human life.It points to people＇s spiritual home and life sustenance,people construct a meaningful world in＂residence＂.At the same time,living space has become a place of social changes.Marx＇s view of residence provides theoretical enlightenment for the understanding of the relationship between the＂residence＂and the＂living world＂.This revelation includes：residence as a＂life practice＂,residence as a＂space production＂,residence as a＂political planning＂and residence as a＂social ideal＂.