佩里·安德森视域中的马克思主义的基本特征及启示

Marxism's Basic Characteristics and Enlightenments in the Vision of Perry Anderson

英国马克思主义理论家佩里·安德森用自己的思想理论和实践经验具体践行了马克思主义的两大基本特征——批判与自我批判相统一、理论与实践相统一。尽管在此过程中因受到欧陆结构主义的影响而带有功能主义的缺陷,而且不可避免地带上了国外马克思主义"重理论,轻实践"的玄学气息,但他与E.P.汤普森关于马克思主义的民族主义和国际主义关系的争论,他对教条主义和虚无主义的警惕,对历史唯物主义的时代主题和理论突破点的探讨,因其独特的理论立场而在众多国外马克思主义尤其是英国马克思主义思想家中独树一帜,对当今在我国马克思主义中国化进程中构建中国话语具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。

Perry Anderson,the British Marxist theoretician,uses his theory of thought and practical experience to fulfill the two kinds of basic features of Marxism,that is,unifying critique and self-critique and unifying theory and practice.Because he is influenced by continental structuralism deeply,his thought is inevitably equipped with the fault of functionalism and the Metaphysical atmosphere subject to foreign Marxism thinking highly of theory but down of practice.But his disputes about nationalism and internationalism inside Marxism with E.P.Thompson,his alert against dogmatism and nihilism,and his research on the themes of times and theoretical breakthrough points about historical materialism,make him unique among many foreign Marxists and British Marxists by his distinct theoretical standpoints,which provides us the important enlightenments and mirrors in our efforts to build Chinese discourses during the course of sinicization of Marxism nowadays.