韩国语共动句主语的句法特征——以“—■”类终结语尾为中心

Syntactic Features of Subjective in Korean Inducement Sentences——A Case Study of Sentences Ended by “-ja”

韩国语共动句作为交际语体,在人们的日常生活中频繁地使用。在日常的交际活动中,韩国语的共动句的表现形式也会根据交谈双方的身份、地位和说话人的交际目的不同而不同。"—■"类终结语尾共动句是以"—■,—■,—■/■/■,—■■"以及它们的尊敬形式"—■■■/■■■,—■■■/■■■■,■/■/■■,■■■"为终结语尾的共动句,并且我们把这类共动句称为"—■"类共动句。韩国语"—■"类共动句主语可以是第一人称复数"■■"、第二人称、普通名词和固有名词;主语有可以省略与不能省略两种情况;主语与呼语所承担的句法功能不同,并且所连接的助词也不同。对这些句法特征进行深入研究,可以对韩国语学习者以及韩国语教学提供一些资料和帮助。

Korean Inducement sentences are widely used as a communicative style. In daily communication, inducement sentences are used differently according to the social status and communicative purpose. When the inducement sentences are ended by ＂--ja＂ and its respecting forms are ended by ＂--ja, --sei, -- a/-- e/-- ie , --jiyo＂. They can be summarized as ＂-b sida/eup sida, sieupsida/ esieupsida, --a/--e/ieyo, siziyo＂. The subjective of these inducement sentences can be the plural form of first person ＂wuli＂, second person, common nouns, and proper nouns. The subjective can also be omitted or not, and it can be used differently in the syntactic function of apostrophe and auxiliary connection. The deep study of these syntactic features can provide some help for Korean language learners.