我国慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛现状与运动疗法

Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain in China and Exercise Intervention

近年来,慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的发病率不断攀升,而且易患人群也从中老年人扩大到青少年。虽然慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛不危及生命,但是,长期的疼痛不但会导致工作情绪低落、工作效率下降,还可能产生精神抑郁从而严重影响患者的工作能力以及生活质量。而现有治疗手段的效果却并不令人满意,因此,急需一种积极有效的治疗方法。从我国的慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的发病特点入手,分析现有治疗手段的优势和不足,重点介绍近年来不断兴起的运动干预疗法及其在慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛中的效果和机制研究,旨在为慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的有效治疗寻求新的方向。

Recently,more and more evidence suggests that the prevalence of chronic musculoskeletal pain continues increasing.Moreover,not only the old people,but also the young people are found to be susceptible to chronic musculoskeletal pain.Although chronic musculoskeletal pain is not life-threatening,it leads to low mood,low efficiency in work,and consequently affects the working capability and the life quality.However,the effects of the traditional treatment for chronic musculoskeletal pain are not satisfying.Therefore,new treatment is needed for this issue.For this purpose,we studied the characteristics of chronic musculoskeletal pain in China and discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the available treatments for chronic musculoskeletal pain.We emphasized on the effect and mechanism of the new-coming exercise intervention for chronic musculoskeletal pain,aiming to shed light on the novel treatment method for the chronic musculoskeletal pain.