宁德市传统村落保护与发展初探

The Protection and Development of Traditional Villages in Ningde City

宁德市传统村落数量多、分布广,部分传统村落具有深远的历史、文化、建筑、民俗等方面的积淀,内涵丰富,极有必要进行进一步的保护、挖掘、传承和发扬。本文在调研的基础上,总结了宁德市传统村落的总体特征,阐述传统村落保护存在的问题,分析产生原因,根据村落建筑、文化等特点分出历史人文、商贾贸易、山水宜居、海防文化、畲族文化、民俗传承等村落类别,并给出不同的保护与发展思路,为宁德市传统村落的保护与发展提供一些参考。

There are many and widely distributed traditional villages in Ningde City, some of which involve far - reaching history, culture, architecture, folklore and some other heritages, which is highly needed to be protected and developed. Based on the research, this paper summarizes the general characteristics of the traditional villages in Ningde City, sets forth the existing problems during protection, and ana- lyzes the causes. Basing on the different characteristics of construction and culture, we separate the traditional villages into six types, which are Historical and Cultural, Trade, Livable Landscape, Coastal Culture, National Culture of She and Folk Customs, and then offer different ideas to guide the protection and development of traditional villages in Ningde City.