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经胃管微创注入肺表面活性物质在新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征中的应用 被引量:35

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摘要 目的探讨经胃管微创注入肺表面活性物质(less invasive surfactant administration,LISA)技术在治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)中的安全性和有效性。方法72例27~34周RDS早产儿进行随机分组,分为LISA组(38例)和INSURE组(34例),LISA组在经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)下经直接喉镜直视下向气管内置入5F胃管并注入肺表面活性物质(PS),INSURE组气管插管注入PS,拔管后行NCPAP,观察两组技术相关的不良反应及其各种并发症的发生率。结果LISA组患儿均成功经胃管注入PS。LISA组在给药过程中发生脉搏血氧饱和度(Sp02)下降、心动过缓以及生后72h机械通气的比例低于INSURE组,而且支气管肺发育不良(BPD)发生率也降低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);两组间病死率以及颅内出血、早产儿视网膜病、新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎、气胸等疾病的发生率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论LISA是治疗RDS的一种安全有效的给药方法。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第21期3233-3235,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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