兴起与困境:中国社区支援农业发展实践

Rise and Predicament: Development Practice of Community Supported Agriculture in China

社区支援农业是在工业化和城镇化进程中、食品安全问题日益严重的背景下逐渐兴起和发展起来的。社区支援农业是加快生态型都市农业发展的有效路径,是破解农产品安全问题的有效方式,也是解决"三农"问题、统筹城乡发展、发展循环经济、改善生态环境的重要支撑。社区支援农业在发展过程中面临着土地、劳动力和资金等生产困境,面临着交易成本、认证和市场监督等市场困境,也面临着相应经营管理人才匮乏、组织架构不合理等管理困境。推动中国社区支援农业持续健康发展,需要重新构建社区支援农业发展的系统框架,在此基础上积极寻求社区支援农业的发展路径。

With the process of industrialization and urbanization and increasingly emerging of serious food security problems, community support- ed agriculture gradually rose and developed. CSA was an effective way to speed up the development of ecotype urban agriculture, it was the effective way to crack the problem of security of agricultural products, it also was an important support for solving the problems of countryside, agriculture and farmers, coordinating urban and rural development, establishing circular economy, and improving the ecological environment. CSA would encounter land, labor and capital and other manufacturing difficulties, also faced transaction costs, certification and market surveillance and other marketing diffi- culties, such as marketing difficulties, also faced a lack of management talent, unreasonable organizational structure and other aspects of management difficulties. In order to promote sustainable development of community supported agriculture in China, we must first build a framework of community supported agriculture, then, actively seek the path of the development of community supported agriculture.