正念减压疗法对试管婴儿患者焦虑抑郁情绪及知觉压力的影响

THE EFFECT OF MINDFULNESS-BASED STRESS REDUCTION ON ANXIETY,DEPRESSION AND PERCEIVED STRESS IN PATIENTS WITH IN VITRO FERTILIZATION

目的探讨正念减压疗法对试管婴儿患者焦虑抑郁情绪及知觉压力的影响。方法选择拟做试管婴儿治疗的不孕妇女80例,随机分为干预组和对照组各40例,二组均给予试管婴儿常规健康教育,干预组在此基础上,应用正念减压疗法进行心理干预,每周1次,连续6周,在干预前后应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、知觉压力量表(CPSS)进行问卷调查。结果在实施正念减压疗法后,干预组的SDS评分为(31.12±9.22)分,SAS评分为(30.43±8.92)分,均低于对照组,二组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。干预组在干预后CPSS评分为(26.72±4.22)分,低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应用正念减压疗法能有效改善试管婴儿患者的心理状态,降低抑郁和焦虑情绪,缓解心理压力,提高心理健康水平。

Objective To evaluate the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on anxiety, depression and perceived stress in women with in vitro fertilization. Methods Eighty infertile women with in vitro fertilization were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The two groups were given conventional health education of in vitro fertilization, in addition, the patients in the intervention group received mindfulness- based stress reduction, questionnaire investigation about SDS, SAS,CPSS were conducted before and after the intervention. Results After intervention, the scores of SDS and SAS in the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group（P〈0. 01）. And the scores of CPSS in the intervention group were also significantly lower than those of the control group（P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Applying mindfulness- based stress reduction for patients with in vitro fertilization can improve the psychological state, reduce depression and anxiety, relieve psychological stress, improving mental health status.