女子监狱警察心理健康水平与应对方式

Relationship between Mental Health and Coping Style among Women's Prison Police

目的:了解女子监狱警察(简称狱警)的心理健康水平与应对方式。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷(MCMQ)对716名监狱警察进行调查。结果:1与全国成人常模(n=1388)比较,女子监狱警察的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑4项因子得分高于常模,差异有统计学意义(t=4.27,2.76,2.55,4.84;P<0.05);2不同人口学特征监狱警察的SCL-90和MCMQ评分有差异;3相关分析显示,回避维度与躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、偏执因子呈正相关(r=0.29,0.30,0.26,0.22),屈服维度与强迫、人际关系、焦虑、敌对、偏执因子呈正相关(r=0.34,0.32,0.28,0.25,0.23),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:女子监狱警察的心理健康水平低于全国成人常模,其应对方式以消极应对为主,消极的应对方式不利于维护心理健康。

Objective：To examine the relationship between mental health and coping style among women＇s prison police.Methods：716prison police were administered with Symptom Checklist-90（SCL-90）and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire（MCMQ）.Results：①There were significant higher scores for somatization,obsessive-compulsive,depression and anxiety factors between the prison police compared with the norm of Chinese（t=4.27,2.76,2.55,4.84;P〈0.05）.②The scores of SCL-90 and MCMQ were different among different demographic characteristics.③Avoidance coping style was positively torrelated with somatization,depression,anxiety and paranoid factor（r=0.29,0.30,0.26,0.22;P〈0.05）.Resignation coping style was positively torrelated with obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,hostility and paranoid factors（r=0.34,0.32,0.28,0.25,0.23;P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The mental health level of women＇s prison police is lower than the norm of national adults.They often use passive coping style,which is harmful for maintaining mental health.