抗静电聚酯纤维及织物的研究现状

The Research Status of Antistatic Polyester Fiber and Fabric

探讨了静电产生和消除机制,介绍了抗静电化学改性和物理改性方法,介绍了国内外聚酯纤维及织物抗静电改性的最新研究动态,对化学改性方法中的共聚改性、接枝改性等方法和物理改性方法中的共混改性、纤维截面异形化等方法进行了分析和比较,指出聚酯的共聚抗静电改性因其改性效果明显且持久成为未来研究重点和发展方向。

The mechanism of electrostatic generation and elimination of fiber materials are discussed. The methods of chemical and physical modification are introduced. The latest research trends of antistatic polyester fiber at home and abroad are presented. The chemical modification methods, such as copolymerization, graft and physical methods, such as blending, special-shaped section etc are analyzed and compared,which pointed out that the copolymerization of polyester antistatic modification is the research emphasis and direction in the future for its obvious and persistent modification effect.