中国城市建设用地集约利用评价研究综述

A Review on Intensive Utilization Evaluation of Urban Construction Land in China

[目的]总结分析城市建设用地集约利用评价的发展历程、技术体系和关键问题。[方法]采用文献资料法综合分析中国城市建设用地集约利用评价研究成果。[结果](1)在发展历程上,从起步阶段、探索阶段向发展阶段转变;(2)在研究内容上,总结为宏观、中观和微观尺度研究;(3)在评价指标方面,概括为IO(投入—产出),PSR(压力—状态—响应),ESE(经济—社会—生态)和SF(结构—功能)等具有代表性的指标体系;(4)在评价方法上,从数学模型法向结合RS,GIS的空间分析法转变。[结论]今后应加强对基础理论和微观尺度评价的研究,增加空间分析和动态模型相结合的评价方法,加强动态监测管理软件的开发应用。

[Objective] The aim of this study is to summarize and analyze the development process, technical system and key issues in intensive use of urban construction land.[Methods] Document data and comprehensive analysis were used to sumlmarize the research on intensive utilization of urban construction land in China.[Results] （1） As to the development process, the intensive use of urban construction land developed from the initial stage to exploratory phase and then transited to the development phase; （2） As to the research scale, it included macro, meso and micro-scale studies; （3） As to the evaluation indicators, it included IO（input-output）, PSR（press-state-response）, ESE（economy-society-ecology） and SF（structure function）; （4） As to the evaluation method, it changed from the mathematical model method to spatial analysis method combined with RS and GIS.[Conclusion] To evaluate the intensive use of urban construction land in future research, the basic theory and micro-scale evaluation should be strengthened, spatial analysis and dynamic model need to be used and dynamic monitoring and management software need to be developed.