第四方物流与第三方物流协作机制研究

Analysis of the Fourth Party Logistics and the Third Party Logistics Cooperation and Win-win Model

第三方物流有三大局限性:服务项目单一,服务区域不广;信息技术水平落后,信息化程度不高;缺少专业物流人才,管理水平较低。第四方物流在四个方面有相对优势:能为客户提供最接近要求的完美服务;综合性的供应链解决方案能为客户完善地解决问题;整合了不同物流企业资源的信息应用平台;满足客户日益增长的信息化需求。第三方物流与第四方物流在合作过程中要努力克服各种冲突,建立双赢合作机制,发挥各自的优势,提高物流质量,从根本上推动我国物流行业的发展。

The third party logistics（3PL） has three limitations： single service project, small service region and weak information technology, lack of talents and the management level is low. The fourth party logistics（4PL）has relative advantages in four aspects：perfect service for the customers; comprehensive supply chain; logistics enterprises＇ information unified platform; meets the needs of customers in IT ages. the 3PL and 4PL in the process of cooperation should try to overcome the various conflicts, build win-win cooperation mechanism, give full play of their respective advantages, so as to improve the quality of China＇s logistics and promote the development of the logistics industry of our country fundamentally.