新生儿病房感染管控中PDCA管理模式的应用分析

Analysis on the Application of PDCA Management on Infection Control in Neonatal Ward

目的探讨新生儿病房感染管控中PDCA循环管理模式的应用效果。方法选择2014年1月至2015年1月我院未实施PDCA循环模式时间段作为对照组,2015年2月至2016年2月已实施PDCA循环模式时间段作为观察组,随机抽取各时间段新生儿病房所收治的500例新生儿。记录两个时间段新生儿病房内物品卫生合格率,比较两组病房内新生儿感染发生率。结果在每年60次的检查结果中显示,观察组在空气、奶嘴、奶瓶、消毒液、灭菌物品、医务人员手卫生的合格率中均比对照组高,两组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组在总感染率上比对照组低[3.60%(18/500)比14.00%(70/500)],两组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在新生儿病房感染管控中应用PDCA循环管理模式效果显著,可有效降低感染的发生率,值得应用推广。

Objective To explore the application of PDCA cycle management mode on infection control in neonatal ward. Methods Randomly selected 500 neonatus born from January 2014 to January 2015 when PDCA cycle management had not been carried out as control group and another 500 neoatus born from February 2015 to February 2016 when PDCA cycle management had been carried out as the experimental group. Compared the hygienic qualification rate of neonatal ward and incidence of neonatal infection between the two groups. Results The results of inspection showed that the hygienic qualification rate of air, pacifiers, baby bottles, disinfection, sterilized items and hands of health care workers in experimental group were higher than control group, and difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The total infection rate of the experimental group was lower than the control group [3.60%（18/500） vs. 14.00%（70/500）], and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application of PDCA cycle management mode on infection control in neonatal ward could effectively reduce the incidence of infection. It is worthy of application and promotion.