声景在场所营造中的应用——以意大利阿尔泰纳小镇声景设计为例

SOUND AS AN ACUPUNCTURE NEEDLE OF PLACE-MAKING: SOUNDSCAPE DESIGN IN ARTENA, ITALY

介绍了一个在意大利罗马附近的阿尔泰纳小镇完成的基于声景理论和"城市针灸"手法的场所营造案例。案例的初衷是摆脱传统的注重空间的视觉品质的场所营造策略,从听觉的角度探索人与空间的关系。声景设计的主要手法是把骡铃声引入了阿尔泰纳的声景中,这一设计不但增加了小镇声景的愉悦度,改变了小镇的氛围,而且骡铃声的信息传递功能除了警示作用,还被赋予了对老年人的社会关怀的内涵。骡铃声也很可能成为当地的标志声景,有助于人们形成"场所感",结合独特的铃铛设计,在未来甚至可能成为当地文化的一部分。案例为如何从听觉的维度提升空间的品质和内涵提供了一些可以借鉴的经验。

This paper presents a place-making project in Artena, near Rome in Italy, based on the soundscape and ＂urban acupuncture＂ theories. The intention of this project is to move away from traditional place-making strategies that usually focus on visible improvement of the space, and to explore the relationship between people and the space from the aspect of acoustic environment. Soundscape in Artena is designed by introducing the sound of mules＇ bell ring, which not only brings pleasant sound into the small town and changes the atmosphere here, but also functions as different information sources, such as alerting and conducting business on the mules＇ back as a kind of social care to the seniors. The sound of mules＇ bell ring also shows a great potential to become a soundmark of Artena and contribute to forming the ＂sense of place＂. Further it can be incorporated into the local cultural identity with the special design of the bell. This project is a referable example of how the quality of a space can be improved from the aural aspect.