2013～2015年我国现代五项运动员运动成绩变化分析

An analysis of Chinese modern pentathlon players' sports performance

运用文献资料法、录象观察法、数理统计法,分析目前我国现代五项运动项目发展现状,结果表明:男女运动员整体实力逐年提高,与国外优秀选手实力差距缩小,项目得分比例发生变化,男子选手得分比例由高到底为跑射→游泳→击剑→马术,女子选手得分比例由高到底为跑射→游泳→马术→击剑;在子项目上存在较大差距,"短板"项目突出,主要表现在马术和击剑项目上,而原有的游泳项目优势没有提高;项目之间实力不均衡是制约我国选手获得优异成绩的重要原因。

By using the methods of documentary, mathematical statistics and video observe, this article analyzed the current situation of Chinese modern pentathlon, the results shows： the overall strength of the male and the female increase year by year, and the gap from foreign excellent players become lower, and the sports item scoring percentage changed, the male＇ s scoring proportion from high to low are race and shoot, swimming, fencing, and equestrianism, and the female＇ s scoring proportion from high to low are race and shoot, swimming, equestrianism and fencing; that there is a huge gap in subprojects, the short slab is terrible, which mainly shows in equestrianism and fencing, however, the existed advantage in swimming had not been kept up, let alone improved; that the distinct strength in different items is the main reason to restrict our country＇ s modem pentathlon games.