毛泽东与习近平在文艺座谈会上的讲话之比较

A Comparison between Mao Zedong and Xi Jinping's Speech at Two Forums on Literature and Art

1942年5月,毛泽东同志在延安主持召开了文艺座谈会并发表重要讲话;2014年10月15日,习近平同志在北京主持召开了文艺工作座谈会并发表重要讲话。两位领导人在两次文艺座谈会上的讲话,都引起了热烈的反响。结合两次文艺座谈会的具体内容,从文学服务对象、文艺评判标准、文学创作的效益、文学创作源泉4个方面对文艺思想路线的改变进行探讨与研究。

In May 1942, comrade Mao Zedong presided over the forum on literature and art in Yan＇an and delivered an important speech. In October 15, 2014, comrade Xi Jinping presided over another forum on literature and art and also delivered an important speech. Both speeches have given rise to heated response.？ This paper investigates the changes in ideological guidelines for literature and art from four aspects such as the object of service of literature, the standard of literary and artistic evaluation, the benefit of literary creation as well as and the source of literary creation, based on the specific contents of the two forums.