服务业开放对制造业资源错配效应研究——基于工业企业数据库的实证分析

The Effect of Service Openness on Resource Misallocation of Manufacture——Evidence from the Micro Data

文章以1998-2007年工业企业数据库为基础从微观层面出发,采用制造业的生产率75-25的分位差来测量省级层面的资源错配,检验地区服务业的开放对资源错配的影响。实证结果表明,服务业开放能显著改善地区的资源配置效率,使得地区企业的生产率离散度趋于集中,从而改善地区的资源错配。服务业开放对资源错配的纠正效应,西部地区明显优于东部、中部地区,结果并不随样本、测量方法的改变而有所不同。

This paper is based on Chinese manufacture firm-level panel data from 1998 to 2007,which we describe the 75-25 points difference in productivity dispersion in manufacture industries as the indicator of province resource misallocation. We test how service openness affects the resource misallocation. The results that service openness can promote the efficiency of resource allocation.Therefore, the productivity of China enterprises tend to the same, and the resource misallocation be reduced. Corrective effect of service openness on the resource misallocation in the western region is significantly better than the eastern and central regions. The result is invariant when we change the selection sample and the measurement.