唐宋诗歌版图的空间分布与位移

Spatial Distribution and Displacement of Tang and Song Poetry Map

诗人的占籍情况能反映诗歌版图的分布与位移。统计数据显示,唐宋诗人地域分布的整体格局是:唐代诗坛的重心在北方,宋代诗坛的重心移到了南方。从流域分布看,唐代诗人主要生长在黄河流域和环太湖流域,宋代诗人主要分布在长江流域和环太湖流域。从发展变化看,唐宋时期诗坛重心的南移,始于晚唐五代,完成于北宋,而不是如前人所认为的始于安史之乱、成于靖康之乱。诗歌版图的分布与位移,掩藏着许多历史的真相,需要我们去思考和探索。

Poets＇native place condition can reflect spatial distribution and displacement of poetry map. As revealed by statistics,the overall pattern of the spatial distribution of Tang and Song poets is as follows：the center of Tang poetry circle is in the north,while it moves to the south in Song Dynasty. Judging from spatial distribution,it can be said that Tang poets mainly grow up in Yellow River basin and around Tai Lake basin,while Song poets are mainly distributed in Yangtze River basin and around Tai Lake basin.Judging from development and changes,Tang and Song poetry center moves south-wards starting from late Tang and Five Dynasties period and ends up in Northern Song Dynasty.It is different from the previous view that the moving starts from An-Shih Rebellion and comes to an end during the Jingkang Change.The spatial distribution and displacement of poetry map hides a number of historic facts which urge us to ponder over and explore.