论传统渔民用海权行政补偿的范围

On the Scope of Administrative Compensation Institution of Traditional Fishermen Maritime Right of Use

行政补偿是国家救济制度的重要组成部分,是平衡公权与私权关系的"稳压器"。在海洋世纪由发展远景向发展实践快速转变的背景下,伴随着公权与私权博弈的深化,传统渔民用海权行政补偿制度日益凸显其重要性。补偿范围是补偿制度建构的基础要素,传统渔民用海权的得丧变更往往意味着传统渔民生活方式的被动改变和生活境遇的重大转变,合理界定补偿的范围,对弥补相对人损失、恢复受损权利、修复社会关系具有重要作用。在传统渔民用海权行政补偿设定、实施和救济过程中,应当明确界定补偿的主体、客体、损害和原因范围,切实维护传统渔民的合法权益。

As the regulator of social relations administrative compensation is an important part of national relief system. Administrative compensation institute of traditional fishermen maritime right of use is becoming more and more important with the coming of the ocean century and the deepening of the game between public power and private rights. Principle and scope are the basic elements of the administrative compensation institution. It＇s important to reasonably define the compensation scope for making up for the loss of the administrative counterparts and repairing the damaged rights and social relations. For safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of traditional fishermen the three principles which including right protection, compensation in accordance with the law and due process should be adhered to and the compensation scope of subject, object, damage and reason should be clearly defined throughout the whole process of administrative compensation of the traditional fishermen maritime right of use.