“戊午史祸”与“王权伸张”——朝鲜燕山君时期《成宗实录》的编纂和影响

“Muo Sahwa” and “Kingship's Expansion”:The Compilation and Effect of Seongjong Annals(成宗实录) at Yonsan's Period in Joseon Dynasty

《成宗实录》是朝鲜燕山君为成宗所修纂的实录,凡297卷。"戊午史祸"(又称"戊午士祸")发生于朝鲜燕山君四年(1498),勋旧派李克墩等人告发史官金驲孙史草"不敬宗社",燕山君发动史祸,将朝中士林派儒臣清除殆尽。《成宗实录》的编纂与"戊午史祸"有着密切的联系,燕山君在实录编纂中扮演了重要的角色,左右了朝中勋旧与士林的党争局面。"戊午史祸"对于《成宗实录》乃至后世实录编纂皆有着重要影响。朝鲜君臣经常将"戊午史祸"与中国北魏崔浩史狱相提并论,体现了二者的相似性,从中可见中国传统史学对朝鲜史学的深远影响。

Seongjong Annals was compiled by Yonsan. 'Muo Sahwa'occurred in the fourth year of Yonsan(1498).Hungu- pa(勋旧派) Li Kedun(李克墩) and others exposed the irreverence of official historian Jin Risun's(金驲孙) history drafts. Therefore Yonsan started 'Muo Sahwa'and wiped out Sarim- pa(士林派). The compilation of Seongjong Annals and'Muo Sahwa'were in close contact. Yonsan played a very important role,which infected the combat of Hungu- pa and Sarim- pa. 'Muo Sahwa'had a great influence on Seongjong Annals and other later annals.