韩语母语者汉语口语复杂度研究

The Complexity of Chinese Oral Speeches by Korean Native Speakers

本研究基于动态系统理论,构建了划分汉语言语分析单元的原则,考察语言水平对韩语母语者汉语话题表达复杂度的影响以及复杂度子维度之间的相互关系。研究结果表明:高级汉语水平的句法复杂度没有达到汉语母语者水平;高级汉语水平的词汇复杂度已达到汉语母语者水平;词汇复杂度和句法复杂度间的关系由初级水平的互相支持变为高级水平的互相竞争,句法复杂度子维度间由初级的无相关变为中级和高级的合作关系,词汇复杂度子维度间由初级的竞争合作并存变为中级和高级的竞争关系。

Under the framework of the dynamic system theory, this study proposes segmentation principles of Chinese AS-unit to examine the effect of L2 proficiency on thecomplexity of Chinese oral speeches by Korean native speakers, and to explore the interaction of different complexity measures. Chinese native speakers are recruited as acontrol group. The results show that the syntactic complexity of advanced-level speakers does not reach the level of native Chinese speakers, while the lexical complexity of advanced-level speakers has reached the level of Chinese native speakers. The interactionbetween lexical complexity and syntactic complexity has changed from mutual support in the elementary level to competition in the advanced level. The interaction between sub,dimensions of syntactic complexity has changed from zero Correlation in the elementary level to cooperation in the intermediate and advanced level. And the interaction betweensub-dimensions of lexical complexity has changed from co-existence of competition and cooperation in the elementary level to competition in the intermediate and advanced level.