中国近代法上妻子的商事能力立法的法文化分析

Research on the Legislation of Wife's Commercial Capacity in the View of Chinese Modern Law (1904- 1929)

中国近代商法有关妻子商事能力立法系移植同时代西方成文商法,与民事主体制度、夫妻财产制度以及民商事习惯相衔接,无论从立法技术,还是从倡导营业自由、保护交易安全、促进商业发展的角度,对于当时的中国社会,都是一种巨大的历史进步。妻子商事能力立法,并不损害民商法律规则体系和制度价值,不能将妻子商事能力立法视作"封建糟粕",绝对否定之。

The legislation of wife＇ s commercial capacity in Chinese modern commercial law is transplanted from the common practice of contemporary Westem written commercial law. This transplant engages with civil subject system, marital property system, and civil - commercial customs. It leads to enormous historical progress to Chinese society in terms of legislative？ techniques, advocating free business, protecting transaction safety and promoting commerce development. The legislation of wife＇ s commercial capacity does no harm to the rules and systems of civil and commercial law as well as？ institutional value. Therefore, we cannot afford to view the legislation of wife＇ s commercial capacity as ＂feudal dross＂ and give absolute negation to it.