摘要
第一鳃裂畸形（firstbranchial cleft anomalies，FBCA）是一种罕见的鳃源性疾病，大约占所有鳃裂畸形总数的1％-8％。FBCA根据其关闭不全的程度分别形成瘘管、窦道、囊肿。FBCA的罕见性和临床表现多样性导致了临床上易出现误诊和误治，其易继发感染，如果治疗不当还可造成面神经损伤等严重并发症。本文从FBCA的胚胎发生与解剖、临床表现与诊断及治疗方面的进展情况进行综述。
First branchial cleft anomalies （FBCA） are a very rare entities accounting for less than 1%-8% of all branchial cleft malformations. The presentation can be either sinus, cyst or fistula depending on the incomplete embryological development. FBCA are usually misdiagnosed leading to recurrences and high risk of iatrogenic facial nerve injury during subsequent Surgery. High index of suspicion is required to diagnose them during first presentation. This paper summary the latest progress on embryology, anatomy, clinical manifestation, and treatment of FBCA in recent years.
出处
《国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
2016年第6期352-354,共3页
International Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
关键词
第一鳃裂畸形
诊断
治疗
first branchial cleft anamolies
Diagnosis
Treatment
