唯物史观的学理坚守:我对方汉奇教授新闻史观的理解

Theoretical Persistence of Historical Materialism:My Understanding of Professor Fang Hanqi's View of Historical Perspective

从学科论的角度提出方汉奇教授的新闻史观,是基于对马克思唯物史观学理坚守的"历史科学观"。其内涵有:新闻史是一门科学;新闻史是一门历史的科学,新闻史属于文化史研究的范畴。方汉奇新闻史观的形成过程,大致上以1985年为界分为前后两个时期——从1950年至1985年为新闻史观的孕育和诞生期。1985年方汉奇发表《新闻史是历史的科学》,第一次系统地全面地提出他的新闻史观。在第二个时期,他和他那一代知识分子不断探索新的研究范式,进行自我学术救赎。在探索过程中,方汉奇的可贵之处在于,坚持马克思主义的唯物史观,并自觉地使唯物主义从政治斗争轨道回到学理轨道。为了把观念形态的新闻史观落实在操作层面,方汉奇提出了四项基本做法:坚持收集史料;科学地整理资料;坚持做个案、打深井;坚持"论从史出"。

Professor Fang Hanqi＇ s perspective of history, namely the perspective of historical materialism, is based on theoretical adhere to ＂scientific concept of history. ＂ Its meaning are： journalism history is a science; journalism history is a history of science, history of journalism belongs to the category of Cultural History Research. Fang Hanqi news History of the formation process, loosely based on 1985 as the boundary is divided into two periods - from 1950 to 1985 for news History of gestation and birth. 1985 Fang Hanqi issued a ＂news history is the history of science＂, the first comprehensive system to move his news History. In the second period, he and his generation of intellectuals continue to explore new research paradigm, academic self--redemption. In the exploration process, valuable point Fang Hanqi that adhere to Marxist materialism, materialism, and consciously make the political struggle track Back theoretical track. In order to implement the ideology News History at the operational level, Fang Hanqi proposed four basic approaches： insist on collecting historical data; to organize scientific information; insists cases, deep well; adhere to the ＂theory comes from history. ＂