2011—2015年合肥口岸梅毒监测结果分析

Analysis of syphilis among entry-exit persons at Hefei port,2011-2015

目的了解梅毒在合肥口岸出入境人员中感染状况及分布,为梅毒监测及预防控制工作提供基础数据。方法对2011—2015年合肥口岸出入境人员梅毒监测资料进行统计学分析。结果 2011—2015年共监测出入境人员98 018例,检出梅毒感染者216例,检出率为0.22%。各年度检出率差异无统计学意义。境内劳务人员感染数最高,占91.7%。检出率以境内商务人员最高,为0.73%,其次是境内旅游探亲人员,不同人群之间检出率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。年龄主要以25-54岁为主,占感染者总数的90.3%。婚姻状况以已婚为主,占73.1%。文化程度以初中及以下为主,占82.9%;从国籍分布来看,以中国籍为主,前往国家主要是非洲国家。结论应加强合肥口岸梅毒监测和干预,从源头上控制梅毒的传播和蔓延。

Objective To analyze the syphilis infection at Hefei port,and to provide basis for the prevention of infectious diseases.Methods Syphilis detection results of exit-entry persons at Hefei port were analyzed from 2011 to 2015. Results A total of 98 018 entry-exit persons were detected,216 cases were positive of syphilis antibody,and the positive rate was 0.22%. There was no significant statistical difference among different years. The main syphilis infectors were domestic labors（91.7%）,but the most positive rate was domestic business men and international travelers,There was significant statistical difference among different peoples. The group of 25-54 years old,accounted for 90.3%. Most of them were married abroad labors with low education and went to Africa. Conclusion It is should to strengthen the detection and intervention of syphilis at Hefei port,and to decrease the transmission and prevalence of syphilis.