连云港口岸出国劳务人员艾滋病健康教育的效果评价

Evaluation on effects of AIDs health education for overseas laborers in Lianyungang port

目的对连云港口岸出国劳务人员实施艾滋病(AIDS)健康教育,对干预效果进行评价。方法对连云港口岸978名出国劳务人员开展本底、出国前专业干预后和出国期间新媒体干预后的效果进行评价,比较3个阶段AIDS知识水平变化情况。结果出国前经专业人员健康教育干预后,劳务人员AIDS知识、态度明显提高,差异有统计学意义;境外劳务期间由于新媒体健康教育发挥作用,回国后仍然维持在较高水平,与本底调查相比,差异有统计学意义。结论对劳务人员采取出国前专业健康教育与出国期间新媒体健康教育相结合的模式,对出国劳务人员AIDS防控工作有着积极的意义。

Objective To evaluate the intervention effects of AIDS health education for overseas laborers in Lianyun-gang port. Methods Evaluation was carried out in 978 overseas laborers in Lianyungang port,to compare their AIDS knowledge between baseline,after pre-overseas professional intervention and after intervention with new media during the overseas labor service. Results After health education intervention before going abroad,overseas laborers had obviously improved AIDS knowledge and attitude compared with background investigation,and the differences were of statistical significance,and they also maintained a high level of AIDS knowledge and attitude after returning to China due to the role of new media health education given during the overseas labor services,and there were statistically significant differences compared with background investigation. Conclusion Combination mode of professional health education before going abroad and new media health education during overseas service is one of positive meaning to prevent and control AIDS in overseas laborers.