如何辨析“日本右翼”

How to Differentiate “Japan's Right-Wing”

对日本右翼的深入了解不仅是研究日本政治的需要,也是我们把握中日关系发展动向的需要。近年来,由于右翼势力不断地阻碍中日关系的发展,我们更应加大对日本右翼势力的研究力度。与西方相比,日本的右翼势力构成复杂,思想主张繁多。单就右翼组织内部来讲,战前有"国粹派"、"革新派""侠客派"之分,战后有行动右翼、新右翼、宗教右翼之别。更重要的是,在右翼组织之外,出现了一批右倾文人与右派政治家(其中不乏右翼政客)。他们对日本社会以及日本政治外交的影响远远超过右翼组织,甚至直接左右着日本国家的发展方向。不论是合理的民族诉求,还是极端的民族主义,我们都必须及时地把握其政治思想与治国理念。本文在对日本右翼势力的组织构成与思想特征进行科学分析的基础之上,客观地界定了"日本右翼"这一概念的内涵与外延。

To study Japanese politics and to graspe the trend of development of Sino-Japanese relations,it is better to deeply study Japan's right-wing. In recent years,the right-wing constantly hinders the development of Sino-Japanese relations. Thus,we especially should strengthen the study of Japan's right-wing. Compared with the western right-wings,Japan's right-wing is more complexly constituted and various belief-held.The inner organization of Japan's right-wing includes the 'quintessence faction','innovation faction'and'knight-errant faction'before the world war Ⅱ and is divided into action faction,new faction and religious faction after the war. More importantly,be-sides the right-wing groups,there arises a group of right-leaning literati and right-wing statesmen( including right-wing politicians),who exerts bigger influence on Japan's society,politics and diplomacy than right-wing groups,and even directly drives the development direction of Japan. We should handle its political thoughts and governing philosophy well in a timely manner whether it is reasonable national appeal or extreme nationalism. Based on the scientific analysis of Japanese right-wing organization constitutions and characteristics,the paper objectively defines the concept connotation and denotation of the 'Japan's right-wing'.