摘要
目的探讨放松训练在急诊冠状动脉内支架术后患者中的应用效果。方法选择2014年1月—2015年6月于上海交通大学附属胸科医院急诊收治的冠状动脉内支架术后患者100例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各50例,观察组在常规护理基础上采用放松训练,对照组采用常规护理。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)及住院患者Barthel指数评定量表(Barthel Index Rating Scale,BI)在入院当日及训练后第7天进行效果评价,比较两组患者的睡眠变化情况、日常生活能力变化情况、血氧饱和度改善情况和术后住院时间。结果观察组患者睡眠质量、日常生活能力恢复情况和血氧饱和度改善情况优于对照组,术后住院时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论放松训练可有效改善急诊冠状动脉内支架术后患者的睡眠质量,对患者术后日常生活能力的恢复起积极促进作用。
Objective To study the influence of relaxation therapy on quality of sleep and life in the patients after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods A total of 100 patients after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention in Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University hospitalized from January 2014 to June 2015 were assigned to the experiment group （50 cases） and control group （50 cases） using random number table. The experiment group was given both the routine nursing care and relaxation therapy. The control group was only given the routine nursing care. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Barthel Index Rating Scale were used on admission and 7 d after training to observe the changes in sleep and daily life ability. Results There were significant differences in quality of sleep, improvement of oxygen saturation, daily life ability and postoperative hospital stay between the two groups（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Relaxation training can improve quality of sleep and life in the patients after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention. Key Words ： Percutaneous coronary intervention ; Emergency ; Relaxation therapy ; Application
出处
《上海护理》
2016年第6期13-15,共3页
Shanghai Nursing
基金
上海交通大学附属胸科医院院级科技发展基金项目(YZ14-H06)
关键词
冠脉支架术
急诊
放松训练
应用
Objective To study the influence of relaxation therapy on quality of sleep and life in the patients after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods A total of 100 patients after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention in Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University hospitalized from January 2014 to June 2015 were assigned to the experiment group （50 cases） and control group （50 cases） using random number table. The experiment group was given both the routine nursing care and relaxation therapy. The control group was only given the routine nursing care. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Barthel Index Rating Scale were used on admission and 7 d after training to observe the changes in sleep and daily life ability. Results There were significant differences in quality of sleep, improvement of oxygen saturation, daily life ability and postoperative hospital stay between the two groups（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Relaxation training can improve quality of sleep and life in the patients after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention. Key Words ： Percutaneous coronary intervention
Emergency
Relaxation therapy
Application
