中美校园暴力犯罪管控差异对比与探析

Comparison and Analysis on Management and Control of Campus Violence In China and the United States

当前针对在校师生的暴力犯罪案件呈多发态势,这使得校园安全问题受到家庭和社会的高度关注。毫无疑问,学生的安危关系着家庭的幸福,校园的安危牵动着社会的神经。针对在校师生校园暴力犯罪的分析和研究己成为理论研究者和实务部门的关注热点。从全球视野看,美国无疑属于校园暴力犯罪比较严重的国家,这从近些年发生的一些震惊世界的恶性事件可见一斑。不过从另一个角度分析,相较其他国家而言,美国对于校园暴力犯罪的研究与实践也呈现出精细和深入的特点。通过分析美国校园暴力犯罪的历史、现状及未来走向,探究校园暴力犯罪的深层次原因以及社会预防校园暴力犯罪所采取的对策与举措对当下中国具有借鉴与启示价值。

The current cases of campus violent crimes against teachers and students occur frequently, which makes the campus security issues highly concerned by the family and society. The security of students is no doubt related to the happiness of the family, and campus safety affects the nerves of society. The analysis and research on campus violence has become focus in the theoretical researchers and departments. The United States is undoubtedly a country with serious crime of campus violence, which shown by a number of shocking the world＇s vicious events, but from another perspective, it conducts in-depth studies in campus violence compared to other countries. The analysis of history, current situations and trend of American campus violence, the exploration of deep reasons and social countermeasures of campus violence provides significant reference and enlightenment to China.