昆明顺城街回族节庆与饮食文化变迁——以都市化浪潮为研究背景

On the Cultural Changes of the Hui Nationality's Festivals and Cuisine in Shuncheng Street of Kunming:Taking the Urbanization Tide as the Research Background

昆明市五华区顺城街回族是云南省唯一聚居在省会城市中心的世居少数民族。随着中国城镇化进程不断加快,拆迁后的穆斯林群众的"精神社区"顺城街回族文化产生了巨大变化。文章对顺城回族节庆如开斋节、古尔邦节、圣纪节的规模以及穆斯林群众认同复兴的宗教心理进行考察,对"牛干巴"一条街饮食文化发展变化的梳理,对顺城街回族社会文化的历时性变迁进行深入探究,认为在城镇化进程中,民族凝聚力和"精神社区"的坚守问题具有重要性。

The Hui minority area of Shuncheng Street in Wuhua district of Kunming is the only minority nationality living in the center of the capital city of Yunnan province.With the rapid development of Kunming due to the urbanization in China nowadays,especially after the demolition,the Muslim community of the street,which is used to be the ＂ spiritual community＂,has undergone tremendous changes.Therefore,this paper explored the diachronic changes of the social culture of the Hui people through the investigation of the religious psychology of the revival of Muslims focusing on their festivals of the Eid al-Fitr,Eid al-Adha and Mawlid together with the cuisine changes in the street of Niu Ganba.It also proposed the problems of how to strengthen the national cohesion in the city during the urbanization process which has caused the Hui people to live scattered.It is very important and necessary to keep the national cohesion and the spiritual community in the process of urbanization in Kunming.